Implant FAQ
How Are They Done?
Before an implant can be placed we will need to do a thorough diagnosis and treatment planning. This normally involves a full series of x-rays, a panoramic x-ray, possibly a dental CtScan, study cast impressions and a clinical examination. Once it has been decided that an implant is the treatment of choice, an incision is made in the gum and an implant, shaped much like a screw, is placed in the jaw bone. Fig. 1
FIg.1 X-ray
Approximately 3 - 6 months later the implant which has been submerged below the gum, will have integrated into bone (Osseointegration is the name of the process) and will be uncovered. Either a temporary cap or a healing cap will be placed at that time. We will also takes impressions for the final restoration. The laboratory will fabricate a custom abutment that will be used to hold your new crown. Fig. 2
Fig. 2 X-ray
Approximately one - two weeks later a finished crown (cap) will be placed. These caps are NEVER permanently cemented but rather they are inserted with a transitional cement so that in case there is ever a need we can get back to the implant. Fig. 3, 4
Fig. 3 X-Ray
Fig. 4 Finished Restoration
Is it Painful?
Normally the procedure is no more uncomfortable than minor gum surgery. You may experience some small amount of swelling or some other normal result of surgery. These situations can normally be easily managed with simple analgesics.
How long does it take for them to work?
Implants placed in the upper jaw need about 6 - 8 months to heal due to the relatively soft nature of upper jaw bone. Lower jaw implants need only 3-4 months to heal due to the more dense nature of lower jaw bone.
What is the success rates?
Success rates obviously vary from individual to individual and even within the same person relative to the type of bone, location and general health of the individual. Smoking is a definite problem when implant healing is concerned. Osseointegration, the latest form of implant placement, has been done for over twenty years and boasts very high success rates in healthy, non-smoking patients.
Should you have any additional questions please either email or call. We will be happy to help in any way we can to assist you in making the appropriate treatment decision.
Am I A Candidate?
Today there are relatively few contraindications to implant placement. Some of these include uncontrolled diabetes, blood dyscrasias (bleeding problems), autoimmune diseases and smoking. Smokers tend to have poor healing ability and therefore it is preferred that implant patients be non-smokers.
For other contraindications we will need to discuss this further during your pre-treatment consultation.